Who composed the National Anthem of India? [IAS Questions & Answers at BYJU’S] (2024)

  • Rabindra Nath Tagore composed the National Anthem of India, “Jana Gana Mana”.
  • It was originally written in Bengali Sanskrit and was adopted from a Brahmo Hymn written by him.
  • It was first sung at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 24th January 1950.
  • Initially published in January 1912 as “Bharat Bhagya Bidhata” in the Tattwabodhini Patrika, it was selected as the National Anthem by Subhash Chandra Bose.
  • “Amar Sona Bangla”, the National Anthem of Bangladesh was also composed by Rabindranath Tagore. He also influenced the National Anthem of Sri Lanka.
  • The National Anthem takes 52 seconds for rendition.
  • The idea conveyed through the national anthem is that even though India has got different cultures, traditions, languages, and religions, it is integrated by the virtues of unity and fraternity. It is an anthem for Indians to celebrate pluralism, despite all the differences.
  • It is also known as the“ Morning song of India”.
  • Rabindra Nath Tagore is the first Nobel laureate of India.
  • Further Reading:

    Find more related IAS Questions in the linked article.

    Related Links:

    National Flag of India

    Indian National Congress Sessions and Presidents

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    National Bird of India

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    Who composed the National Anthem of India? [IAS Questions & Answers at BYJU’S] (2024)

    FAQs

    Who composed the National Anthem of India? [IAS Questions & Answers at BYJU’S]? ›

    It was originally composed in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore and was later adopted as our National Anthem on 24 January 1950. Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali polymath – poet, writer, composer, philosopher, social reformer as well as great painter.

    Keep Reading
    Who composed India's National Anthem? ›

    The National Anthem of India is titled "Jana Gana Mana". The song was originally composed in Bengali by India's first Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore on 11 December 1911.

    Tell Me More
    What is the answer to the question of the national anthem of India? ›

    When was 'Jana Gana Mana' chosen as the Indian National Anthem? Ans. The Indian National Anthem is the first stanza of a Bengali hymn 'Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata' written by Rabindra Nath Tagore. It was adopted as the Indian National Anthem on 24 January 1950 by the Constituent Assembly of India.

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    Who is the writer of the national anthem of India and Bangladesh? ›

    Rabindra Nath Tagore wrote the national anthem for both India and Bangladesh.

    See More
    What is the national anthem of India for UPSC? ›

    The national anthem of the Republic of India is “Jana Gana Mana.” Rabindranath Tagore, a Bengali polymath, initially composed it as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata.

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    Who wrote first National Anthem? ›

    The song Jana-gana-mana, composed originally in Bangla by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on January 24, 1950.

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    Who originally wrote the anthem? ›

    Francis Scott Key
    The Star-Spangled Banner / Lyricist
    Image of Who originally wrote the anthem?

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    Who has written Vande Mataram? ›

    Bankim Chandra Chatterjee wrote the national song Vande Mataram. It is a poem written in Sanskrit by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in his Bengali novel Anandamath. It later was made the National Song of our country.

    Get More Info
    Who wrote the national anthem of India Mcq? ›

    The correct answer is option 4 i.e., Rabindranath Tagore. The national anthem was originally composed as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore.

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    How many lines are in the national anthem of India? ›

    How many lines are in the National Anthem of India? The National Anthem of India contains 20 Lines, and the total playing time of the full version of the national anthem is approximately 52 seconds.

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    Which country has the same National Anthem as India? ›

    The national anthems of both India and Bangladesh have been taken from Bengali writer Rabindranath Tagore's works. Indian national anthem 'Jana Gana Mana' was taken from a hymn titled 'Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata', while Bangladesh's national anthem 'Amar Sonar Bangla' is derived from a song of the same name.

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    What are the two national anthems of India? ›

    The song Vande Mataram, composed in Sanskrit by Bankimchandra Chatterji, was a source of inspiration to the people in their struggle for freedom. It has an equal status with Jana-gana-mana.

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    Who among the following wrote the National Anthem? ›

    India's national anthem was composed by Rabindranath Tagore, which is another expression of the unity of India. The lines of the National Anthem of India were originally set in Raga Alhaiya Bilawal. The first version of the 'Jana Gana Mana' was sung in a convention of the Indian National Congress in 1911 at Calcutta.

    Continue Reading
    Who gave the National Anthem of India? ›

    Rabindra Nath Tagore composed the National Anthem of India, “Jana Gana Mana”. It was originally written in Bengali Sanskrit and was adopted from a Brahmo Hymn written by him.

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    How many times did Jaya appear in the National Anthem of India? ›

    Bharata-bhagya-vidhata. Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he, Jaya jaya jaya, jaya he! Here the word 'Jaya' is used ten times in the National Anthem.

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    Is Vande Mataram the National Anthem of India? ›

    On 24 January 1950, the Constituent Assembly of India has adopted “Vande Mataram” as a national song. On the occasion, the first President of India, Rajendra Prasad stated that the song should be honoured equally with the national anthem of India, “Jana Gana Mana”.

    Learn More Now
    Is Jana Gana Mana based on a true story? ›

    The film is loosely based on several real-life incidents in India, including the 2016 suicide of Rohith Vemula, 2018 murder of a tribal man in Kerala, the 2019 Hyderabad gang rape case and the 2019 suicide of Fathima Latheef.

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    What is the difference between Jana Gana Mana and Vande Mataram? ›

    "Jana Gana Mana" emphasizes India's unity in diversity and projects a sense of gratitude towards God for the country's prosperity. On the other hand, "Vande Mataram" is rooted in intense patriotism and represents reverence for Mother India, being a significant symbol of the independence struggle.

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    How many national anthems were written by Rabindranath Tagore? ›

    Rabindranath Tagore wrote the national anthems of two countries, India and Bangladesh. But he deeply influenced the words and music of a third, the Lankan national anthem, 'Sri Lanka Matha'. Rabindranath Tagore wrote the national anthems of two countries, India and Bangladesh.

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    Is Jana Gana Mana in Bengali? ›

    originally in Bengali by #RabindranathTagore, was. adopted in its Hindi version as our National Anthem🇮🇳

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