What To Expect After A Tongue Biopsy & 4 Best Recovery Tips! (2024)

  • What to expect after a tongue biopsy
  • How long does it take to heal from a tongue biopsy?
  • Tongue biopsy recovery tips

A tongue biopsy may sound like a scary procedure, but it’s not that bad.

Here’s what you need to know:

Your dentist will check your mouth for abnormalities or signs of oral cancer. If you have an abnormal growth or lesion, you’ll most likely get a referral to an oral surgeon for a tongue biopsy.

What is a tongue biopsy? A tongue biopsy is when a surgeon removes a small piece of tissue from your tongue to examine it more closely.

Don’t worry, and the procedure isn’t too painful. You may experience discomfort during and after the biopsy, but it shouldn’t be too bad.

What to expect after a tongue biopsy

A tongue biopsy is a surgical procedure in which a small piece of tissue is removed from the tongue’s surface for examination under a microscope. Tongue biopsies are often performed to diagnose oral cancer or other diseases of the tongue.

The area where the biopsy was taken will be sore and may bleed slightly for a few days after the procedure. You may also experience swelling, bruising, and some discomfort when swallowing. You should avoid eating solid foods for the first few days after the biopsy and drink plenty of fluids. Soft foods and liquids will be easier to swallow.

Your doctor will give you specific instructions on caring for the biopsy site and when to return for follow-up appointments. It is important to follow these instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of infection.

Why would you have a biopsy on your tongue?

There are many reasons why your doctor may recommend a tongue biopsy, but the most common reason is to investigate whether you have oral cancer. Oral cancer can occur on any part of the mouth, including the tongue, so a biopsy may be recommended if your doctor sees any suspicious lesions on your tongue during a routine examination.

Other less common reasons for a tongue biopsy include investigating other diseases of the tongue, such as infections or inflammatory conditions. In some cases, a biopsy may also be performed to remove a benign (non-cancerous) growth from the surface of the tongue.

What happens during a tongue biopsy?

A tongue biopsy is usually performed in your doctor’s office or an outpatient clinic. The procedure is generally quick and easy, and you can go home the same day.

First, your doctor will numb the area around your tongue with a local anesthetic. This will help to minimize any discomfort during the procedure. Next, a small piece of tissue will be removed from your tongue using a scalpel or another sharp instrument. The biopsy sample size will depend on why the procedure is being done. In most cases, only a tiny piece of tissue is needed.

Once the biopsy sample has been taken, it will be sent to a laboratory for examination under a microscope. Your doctor will usually receive the results within a few days.

What are the risks of a tongue biopsy?

A tongue biopsy is generally a safe and quick procedure with very few risks. The most common complication is bleeding from the biopsy site, which can usually be controlled with pressure and ice. There is also a small risk of infection, but this can be minimized by following your doctor’s instructions for care after the procedure.

In rare cases, damage to the nerves that control the movement of the tongue has been reported after a tongue biopsy. This can cause temporary paralysis of the tongue, but this is usually temporary and will resolve on its own within a few weeks.

Overall, tongue biopsies are safe and effective procedures that can provide important information about the health of your tongue. If you have any concerns or questions about the procedure, discuss them with your doctor beforehand.

How painful is a tongue biopsy?

Most people report only minor discomfort during a tongue biopsy. The local anesthetic numbs the area around your tongue, so you shouldn’t feel any pain during the procedure. You may experience some soreness and tenderness afterward, but this can usually be controlled with over-the-counter pain medication. Swelling and bruising are also common after the procedure, but these should resolve within a few days.

If you have any concerns about pain or discomfort during or after a tongue biopsy, discuss them with your doctor beforehand.

How long does it take to heal from a tongue biopsy?

What To Expect After A Tongue Biopsy & 4 Best Recovery Tips! (1)

Most people recover quickly from a tongue biopsy with only minor soreness and discomfort. The biopsy site usually heals within a week, but it may take longer for the swelling and bruising to resolve completely. Your doctor will give you specific instructions on how to care for the biopsy site and when to return for follow-up appointments. It is important to follow these instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of infection.

Tongue biopsy recovery tips

When you have oral surgery, it is essential to follow the post-operative instructions closely to ensure a quick and smooth recovery.

Here are some steps to take care of yourself after an oral biopsy:

  1. Rinse your mouth with warm salt water several times a day. This will help to reduce swelling and inflammation.
  2. Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol. Both of these activities can delay healing.
  3. Eat soft, bland foods for the first few days after surgery. This will help minimize discomfort and allow your mouth to heal properly.
  4. If you experience any pain or swelling, contact your dentist immediately.

These simple steps will help you recover quickly and avoid complications after an oral biopsy.

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What To Expect After A Tongue Biopsy & 4 Best Recovery Tips! (2024)

FAQs

How to heal tongue after biopsy? ›

What to do after an oral biopsy
  1. Start taking pain relievers before the anesthesia wears off (usually within 2-3 hours)
  2. Avoid hot, spicy, or sharp foods.
  3. Avoid biting the area of the biopsy site.
  4. Brush your teeth gently.
  5. Avoid rinsing vigorously.
  6. Do not use a mouth rinse other than warm saltwater.

What is the best pain relief for a tongue biopsy? ›

To help your biopsy site heal properly: Begin with OTC pain relievers before the local anesthesia wears off and we recommend Tylenol®, Motrin®, Advil®, or Aleve®. Avoid aspirin as this may encourage bleeding or oozing. Minor bleeding is normal for sometimes 24-48 hours after a biopsy, but should decrease with time.

What not to eat after a tongue biopsy? ›

Chew on the opposite side and do NOT bite into food if the procedure was done in the front of the mouth. Avoid sticky, hard (such as ice cubes, nuts, popcorn, chips), brittle, spicy, highly seasoned, or acidic foods in your diet.

What helps pain after oral biopsy? ›

The site may be a little sore today and tomorrow. Start pain relievers BEFORE your anesthesia wears off (usually within 2-3 hours). You may take Extra-strength TylenolTM or any other painkillers that you would normally take to treat a headache.

How long does it take for the inside of your tongue to heal? ›

How long a tongue bite or injury takes to heal depends on its severity. Less severe tongue injuries tend to heal on their own within a week, while more severe injuries will need a dentist's attention and may require stitches and medication. These may take several weeks or even months to fully heal.

Can I drink coffee after a tongue biopsy? ›

Drink plenty of fluids, but try to avoid caffeine. Do not spit, suck through a straw or smoke for 48 hours. You may begin brushing and salt water rinsing (1/2 teaspoon salt to an 8 oz. glass of warm water) the day AFTER surgery.

What are the side effects of a tongue biopsy? ›

Your tongue can be tender or sore, and it may feel slightly swollen after the biopsy. You may have stitches or an open sore where the biopsy was done.

What should you not do after a biopsy? ›

Do not participate in strenuous activities for 48 hours following the biopsy. Strenuous activity may cause bleeding at the biopsy site. If you should have bleeding at the site, 20 minutes pressure needs to be applied preferably by another person to stop the bleeding. Bruising at the biopsy site is normal.

Will I be able to talk after a tongue biopsy? ›

Local anesthesia or another numbing agent: Because the tongue is a very sensitive organ, there's a possibility you might feel the needle prick even with the anesthetic. (Please don't worry about it, though.) Post-procedure, until the numbness wears off, avoid eating and talking, so you don't bite your tongue.

Is it painful to swallow after a tongue biopsy? ›

Sore throats and pain when swallowing are not uncommon if biopsy done on the palate or posterior or back part of the cheek or tongue.

Can I brush my teeth after a tongue biopsy? ›

Oral Hygiene

DO NOT brush your teeth around the surgical site the day of surgery. After the first day, brush your teeth normally, but be very careful in the area of the surgery. Use the SOFT brush given to you to brush the TEETH around the surgical area. DO NOT touch the surgical site.

What is the fastest way to recover from a biopsy? ›

The biopsy may be surgical or nonsurgical, depending on the size of area that the doctor needs to examine. Afterward, there may be bleeding, bruising, swelling, and soreness, which ease over time. Taking certain pain relief medications, using cold compresses, and resting can help speed the recovery.

How long will my tongue hurt after a biopsy? ›

Will my mouth be sore after the biopsy? Any operation on the mouth can give some discomfort. After a biopsy it is normal to expect this to persist for about one week. This will be most noticeable tomorrow and then gradually get better.

What is the best pain relief after a biopsy? ›

Painkillers for any pain or discomfort

If you have any discomfort from your wound, take simple painkillers like paracetamol to help with this.

How long do tongue lesions take to heal? ›

Most mouth ulcers are usually harmless and resolve by themselves within 10 to 14 days. Other types of mouth ulcers, such as the aphthous variety or those caused by herpes simplex infection or skin rashes in the mouth need topical treatment (such as a mouthwash, ointment or gel).

How do you heal tongue tissue? ›

  1. Gargling salt water is another way to reduce pain, inflammation, and prevent infection. ...
  2. Honey is a natural antibacterial and has been shown to be effective in treating several types of wounds. ...
  3. Coconut oil may be able to heal a sore tongue because of its antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral properties.
Oct 12, 2018

Can you use a straw after tongue biopsy? ›

Drink plenty of fluids. (Do not use a straw—this creates suction in the mouth that could cause complications.) We suggest that you do not smoke for at least 5 days after surgery. Avoid strenuous activity and do not exercise for at least 3–4 days after surgery.

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